Pro Bono: LCCRSF Report on the Role of Race in Non-Traffic Citations

Cornerstone Research provided pro bono analytical support for the LCCRSF’s report on racial disparities in non-traffic infractions.

The Lawyers’ Committee for Civil Rights of the San Francisco Bay Area (LCCRSF) published a report that assesses how non-traffic citations, such as loitering or jaywalking, are distributed with respect to demographics and geography. The report shows that police across California assign Black, Latinx, and unhoused people a disproportionate number of non-traffic citations. In support of LCCRSF’s report, Cornerstone Research analyzed data on non-traffic police citations in California.

The report shows that police across California assign Black, Latinx, and unhoused people a disproportionate number of non-traffic citations.

We partnered with LCCRSF to compile a unique dataset of non-traffic citations from various cities and counties, obtained from police departments through public record requests, alongside other public data. We produced several charts, tables, and descriptive statistics, including.

  • The frequency of non-traffic citations in each location
  • The demographic distributions of non-traffic citations in each location
  • Felony and misdemeanor rates in California

Our analyses are featured in LCCRSF’s report, “Cited for Being in Plain Sight: How California Polices Being Black, Brown and Unhoused in Public.” By comparing the non-traffic citation demographic breakdowns to the overall demographics in each city and county, the report demonstrates the racial and socioeconomic disparities in non-traffic citations across California. LCCRSF discusses its findings in detail and provides recommendations to reform California’s policing and justice system in the report.